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Learn how to prevent carrier-related cargo, BI & PD, and workers compensation claims against your brokerage.
Learn how to prevent direct freight payments and other carrier-related claims against your shippers and their customers.
Learn how to prevent regulatory changes
adverse to your interests and those of most brokers.
Here we go again!
Following the failure of last year’s attempt to eliminate at least 75% of
the transportation brokerage community through the “Motor Carrier Protection Act of 2010”
introduced in the Senate as SB 3483,
we’re now confronted with the “Fighting
Fraud In Transportation Act of 2011” introduced in the House of
Representatives as HR 2357. To quote an 18 April 2011 article in
“Transport Topics” (Click Here
for a copy of that article) “the new bill closely tracks unsuccessful
legislation the two senators [Olympia Snowe and Amy Klobuchar] introduced last
year” which, to quote the AIPBA’s
Essentially, the good news is that presumably with your support, whether expressed independently or through the Association, or
through some other trade group such as the Association of Independent Property Brokers and Agents("AIPBA"), it is clear that
there will be no followup in the Senate for the last year's SB 3483 which indeed was "unsuccessful". The bad news is that
essentially the same trade organizations acting on behalf of the nation's
largest transportation companies, lead by the TIA, still are hard at work attempting to ensure the
enactment of legislation which would give the vast majority of the nation's
small business brokerage operations little choice but to sign up as agents for
certain larger brokers (those actually in favor of the bonding requirement
increase) or go out of business.
To be sure, another piece of good news is that apparently, having failed conspicuously in committee to convince enough of the Senators involved last year that a $100,000 surety requirement would not be beyond the reach of most of the nation’s small business brokerage operations, the TIA now has blown their credibility entirely through asserting a truly preposterous argument in support of that position:
As one might expect, the TIA's, Robert Voltmann is quoted in an online “Transport Topics” article dated 4 July 2011 wherein he allegedly "refuted the notion that the bill would put small brokers out of business". The TIA's official premise in such regards is that the only small business enterprises the proposed new $100,000 surety requirement
… will squeeze out are underfunded or undercapitalized
brokers [since]… A $100,000 bond to move DOD freight costs
$1,500. If you can’t afford $1,500
what right do you have
to collect someone else’s money? You
shouldn’t start a
brokerage if you don’t have proper capitalization [at least
$1,500?]….
(Click Here for a copy of that on-line article).
Quite obviously, such a line of argument would only be
valid if the verifiable underwriting risks characteristic of
"a $100,000 bond to move DOD freight", the sole purpose for which would be indemnification of
a single particular "shipper", somehow were even remotely comparable
to the verifiable underlying risks characteristic of a $100,000 surety
instrument which specifically entails the indemnification of some unlimited
number of unpaid "motor carriers", even to the extent that no
collateral or other category of “proper capitalization” for a brokerage operation
beyond the ability to afford a mere $1,500 annual premium would be required.
As a concrete example of just how preposterous the
TIA's official premise in support of that line of argument actually is, you only
need to consider the following:
(i) the fact that the specific language found in
the introductory paragraphs of both the
BMC-84 "Property Brokers Surity Bond” and the
BMC-85 "Property Broker Trust Fund Agreement"
forms expressly provides for the indemnification of both
"motor carriers and shippers";
and (ii) the corresponding fact that during the year 2010
Pacific Financial Association, the nation’s
leading provider of transportation surety instruments, processed more than
15,000 claims asserted against their
BMC-85 filings by allegedly unpaid “motor carriers” and precisely
three (3) asserted by “shippers”
In other words, the relative underwriting risk characteristic of the indemnification of “shippers” (such as the DOD), as distinct from allegedly unpaid “motor carriers” may be assumed to be no less than 5,000 to 1. That’s why, unlike a typical TIA member (such as C.H. Robinson), the vast majority of the current brokerage community never is going to find a legitimate surety provider willing to assume responsibility for what is virtually a blanket $100,000 letter of credit, an instrument applicable primarily to the payment of allegedly unsatisfied vendors and maintained for the express benefit of the entire regulated motor carrier industry, without $100,000 in hard collateral in the form of a cash deposit, letter of credit, or other immediately liquid assets above such a typical broker's receivable financing and other operational capitalization requirements. In fact, the underwriting risk for a BMC-84 bonding company is significantly higher than that for a BMC-85 trustee even with a $10,000 instrument, a verifiable consideration even otherwise sophisticated ATA staff attorneys apparently fail to appreciate:
Remarkably, in an email addressed to the Association’s Chief Administrator, the ATA's Robert Digges actually supports the TIA's premise that the vast majority of small business brokers somehow would have no trouble convincing a BMC-84 bonding company underwriter to agree to an open ended $100,000 guarantee of payment to "motor carriers" since, to quote Mr. Digges, "[t]he terms of the bond under subpart A ["of the new bill"] are left to be negotiated by the broker and surety" (Click Here for a copy of the email). We suggest that opportunities for fruitful “negotiations” to that particular end are going to be rare:
Accordingly, in order to follow up on the
Association's previously well received pre-election lobbying efforts entailing
hundreds of telephone, telefax, and email communications pertaining to
Senate Bill 3483 with both Senate and House staff members, as well as with in-house
attorneys and other representatives of the Small Business Association's Office
of Advocacy, the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division, and various
administrative units of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, you can
be assured that the Association's current staff and outside counsel are
prepared to resume such concentrated efforts in the near future. To that end, we
invite both your input and continued direct communication with appropriate
elements of Congress and the administration.
Click Here for the Association's
"Previous
Communications" occasioned by last years "unsuccessful" legislation, which includes a number of organic
attachments material to the considerations still
involved.
LOBBYING UPDATE - 1 August
2011
To reiterate, while the Association remains opposed generally to further economic regulation of the brokerage industry at this time, please consider our in-house consultant's 23 August 2010 letter to the FMCSA's Enforcement Division regarding those suggested rule making clarifications proposed as a much less disruptive alternative to legislation such as (or "closely tracking") the former Senate Bill 3483 should some corrective measures ultimately be deemed necessary (see Item (B) of the "Previous Communications" referenced above). In that regard, Click Here for a copy of a 28 August 2010 "Press Release" issued by the Association of Independent Property Brokers & Agents (www.idependentpropertybrokers.org), which among other relevant observations references the fact that "79% of the TIA's own members" voted against the Transportation Intermediaries Association's prominent support of that AIPBA (www.idependentpropertybrokers.org), which among other relevant observations references the fact that "79% of the TIA's own members" voted against the Transportation Intermediaries Association's prominent support of that previous "unsuccessful" proposed legislation.
Once again, we suggest that you draft your
own letters of opposition to whatever harmful provisions might be conveyed through
such new proposed
legislation, which communications should be addressed directly to your
own local Senators and House Member. While we recommend that you use our
own in-house consultant's 13 September 2010 letter to Senator Kay Bailey
Hutchinson (see Item (A) of the "Previous Communications" referenced above) as a rough guide, our
As the Association continues to
stress with respect to the proposed bonding requirement increase, those forms
and procedures appropriate for large "third party logistics" providers, although
widely regarded as the standard of the industry, are utterly inappropriate for
small to medium-sized brokers. The reasons for this state of affairs, although
uncomplicated, are not always appreciated:
While there's no question that all
transportation brokers act as "independent contractors" with respect to bill of
lading transactions, significant questions often arise (and always should be
asked) as to the exact capacity in which such "independent contractors" actually
serve in each particular instance. Forms and procedures establishing your
brokerage as a common law "general contractor" somehow "hired" by shippers to
"hire" motor carriers can cause significant problems for all concerned,
including unwarranted cargo, BI & PD, workers compensation, and "double
payment" liability for the shippers you serve. The right forms and procedures
can prevent such problems without affecting your brokerage's day-to-day
operations in any practical sense.
Transportation Brokers Service
Association (the
"Association" herein) is an Oregon Cooperative Corporation organized to qualify,
secure, and otherwise facilitate a wide range of educational, legal,
administrative, and financial services optimized for the vast majority of FMCSA
licensed transportation brokers. The affairs of the Association will be
conducted strictly on a non-profit basis with the sole intention of benefiting
its members. Every member of the Association will be entitled to a full
credit against the $25 annual membership fee in consideration for patronage of
any Association certified vendor up to that amount within any calendar year.
Click_Here for the Association's online
"Application for Membership form and Click Here for a copy of the
Association's "Corporate By-Laws".
Acting in response to the emergency
lobbying effort referenced above, the Association is still in the process of
enrolling and securing the input of numerous
new members for which applications already have been requested. While an
increase in the number of educational, legal, administrative, and financial
service vendors under consideration for certification is anticipated as well,
the development of new operational services will take second place to the
emergency lobbying effort referenced above. In order to accommodate the
Association's rapid increase in membership, for the time being all
communications between the Association and current or prospective members will
be conducted either electronically or through regular mail. The Association's
email address is:
operations@transfinservice.com
and its initial physical
address is:
Transportation Brokers Service Association
c/o
(602) 424-1770, FAX (602) 424-1774
Check back periodically for
further information and event postings.
In addition to the emergency lobbying
effort, referenced above, the services currently available through the
Association include a complete set of forms with corresponding instructions,
draft transmittal letter language, and a comprehensive introduction, including a
suggested "Brokered Bill of Lading - Short Form" drafted specifically for
such applications, a specialized "Supplemental Delivery Receipt" intended
to cure certain deficiencies in standard "inland marine" bill of lading language
when considered from a broker's unique perspective, an optimum nine page
"Broker - Carrier Master Agreement No. 2", and a simplified one page
"Broker - Carrier Short Term Master Agreement".
For the time being, due to the
increased interest in this offering, such material is available without further
obligation to all licensed transportation brokers wishing to inquire upon entry
of a valid MC Number below
or upon receipt of a stamped pre-addressed "flat-rate" Priority Mail Envelope also bearing a valid MC Number next to the broker's business name. A series of one day seminars regarding the legal theories, practical applications, and other considerations material to the proper use of these forms will be scheduled just as soon as input from new members regarding appropriate times and locations may be solicited and calculated.